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Short-Spined Urchin (Echinometra mathaei)

Find Short-Spined Urchin across reef-livestock retailers and from fellow hobbyists on ReefDock. Compare sources, check live pricing where available, and review source-tank parameters on Reef-Trak-verified invertebrate listings before you buy.

Short-Spined Urchin
Photo: (c) Carmelo López Abad, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Carmelo López Abad · cc-by-nc
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Where to buy Short-Spined Urchin

ReefDock searches the following reef retailers for this invertebrate. Click through to see the live price.

  • Saltwaterfish

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    Search Saltwaterfish
  • Amazon

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  • Petco

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About Short-Spined Urchin

Dark purple to black globular test with short, blunt spines. Adults typically reach 2–3 inches and possess a characteristic five-fold radial symmetry with a flattened base. Often produces brooding specimens with a pinkish or reddish coloration.

Key facts

Notes
• Minimum 30 gallon tank with adequate live rock for grazing and shelter • Temperature range 72–78°F; maintain stable water chemistry with regular water changes • Primarily herbivorous; feeds on turf algae, coralline algae, and detritus • Nocturnal and generally peaceful toward reef inhabitants, but may consume small soft corals or polyps if hungry • Hardy species once acclimated; prone to spine loss and deterioration if water quality or feeding is inadequate
Max Size
4
Water Parameters
Temperature: 72-78°F pH: 8.1-8.3 Salinity: 1.023-1.025
Care Level
Moderate
Compatibility
Short-spined urchins are generally reef-safe but may graze on desirable coralline algae and can be aggressive toward other urchins. Keep singly or ensure adequate space.
Family
Echinometridae
Type
Urchin
Appearance Description
Dark purple to black globular test with short, blunt spines. Adults typically reach 2–3 inches and possess a characteristic five-fold radial symmetry with a flattened base. Often produces brooding specimens with a pinkish or reddish coloration.
Min tank size
30 gallons
Category
Detritivore
Diet Details
Primarily herbivorous, grazing on algae and detritus. Supplement with dried kelp, macroalgae, and occasional vegetable matter. May consume small encrusting organisms.
Origin
Indo-Pacific region including the Red Sea, East Africa, and the Indo-Australian Archipelago to Hawaii and French Polynesia.

Looking for a hobbyist seller?

ReefDock's marketplace lets reef-keepers sell invertebrates directly to other reef-keepers with Stripe-secured checkout and live-arrival photo confirmation. Browse current invertebrates listings on ReefDock, or list your own.

Verify the source tank before you buy

ReefDock is the sister app to Reef Trak. Sellers who maintain a Reef Trak tank log can publish source-tank parameters on eligible invertebrate listings — so you can see the conditions a invertebrate was raised in before you buy. Log this invertebrate on Reef Trak.

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