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Giant Grouper (Epinephelus giant)

Find Giant Grouper across reef-livestock retailers and from fellow hobbyists on ReefDock. Compare sources, check live pricing where available, and review source-tank parameters on Reef-Trak-verified fish listings before you buy.

Giant Grouper
Photo: Crawdad Blues · CC0
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Where to buy Giant Grouper

ReefDock searches the following reef retailers for this fish. Click through to see the live price.

  • Saltwaterfish

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    Search Saltwaterfish
  • Amazon

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    Search Amazon
  • Petco

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    Search Petco

About Giant Grouper

The Giant Grouper is a massive, robust fish with a large mouth and thick body. Adults develop a mottled brown to grayish coloration with darker spots and blotches that may fade with age; juveniles are more distinctly patterned with lighter body coloration and darker markings. The dorsal fin has 11 spines and 15–17 soft rays, and the fish exhibits the characteristic serranid body shape with a compressed, deep body.

Key facts

Common Health Issues
Parasitic infections, bacterial infections from poor water quality, decline in captivity due to stress and insufficient space
Appearance
The Giant Grouper is a massive, robust fish with a large mouth and thick body. Adults develop a mottled brown to grayish coloration with darker spots and blotches that may fade with age; juveniles are more distinctly patterned with lighter body coloration and darker markings. The dorsal fin has 11 spines and 15–17 soft rays, and the fish exhibits the characteristic serranid body shape with a compressed, deep body.
Reef safety
Not Reef Safe
Diet Details
Feed live or frozen fish such as mackerel, herring, and squid. Juveniles may accept smaller feeder fish and crustaceans; adults require whole fish or large pieces. Feed every 2–3 days as they are slow digesters.
Origin
Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and East Africa to Australia and the Great Barrier Reef, ranging north to the Philippines and west to the Persian Gulf. Found in coastal reef environments, particularly around drop-offs and rocky outcrops.
Temperament
Aggressive
Difficulty Level
Only suitable for expert aquarists with very large systems. Giant Groupers grow to over 3 feet, require massive tanks (minimum 1000 gallons), consume live prey, and are highly aggressive. They are long-lived and rarely thrive in home aquaria; most specimens decline over time.
Min tank size
1000 gallons
Family
Serranidae
Care Level
Expert
Water Parameters
Temperature: 72-82°F pH: 8-8.3 Salinity: 1.02-1.025
Diet
carnivore

Looking for a hobbyist seller?

ReefDock's marketplace lets reef-keepers sell fish directly to other reef-keepers with Stripe-secured checkout and live-arrival photo confirmation. Browse current fish listings on ReefDock, or list your own.

Verify the source tank before you buy

ReefDock is the sister app to Reef Trak. Sellers who maintain a Reef Trak tank log can publish source-tank parameters on eligible fish listings — so you can see the conditions a fish was raised in before you buy. Log this fish on Reef Trak.

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